Macro-control Policies Proved Effective, and Financial Industry Performance Remained Healthy and Stable

In the first half of 2004, under the steering of the State Council, the People’s Bank of China (PBC) used various monetary policy instruments, including strengthened open market operations and differentiated required reserve ratios for financial institutions, to appropriately control the growth of base money and the faster than desired expansion of money and credit.

Highlights of China’s Monetary Policy in the First Quarter of 2004

OnJanuary 1st, with the approval of the State Council, the PBCbroadened the floating range of financial institutions’ lending rates. Theupper limit of commercial banks and urban credit cooperatives’ lending rateswas raised to 1.7 times the benchmark lending rate, with that of rural creditcooperatives’ lending rates to 2 times the benchmark lending rate, while thelower limit of financial institutions’ lending rates stayed at 0.9 times thebenchmark lending rate.

Governor Zhou Xiaochuan Stressed to Closely Monitor Economic and Financial Developments and Strengthen and Improve Macro Financial Management

ThePBC’s Branch Presidents Conference was held in Beijing on June 17, 2004. With apurpose of fully implementing the guiding principles and policies set by theCPC Central Committee and State Council on macroeconomic management, theconference reviewed the work in the first half of this year, analyzed currenteconomic and financial situation, and laid out the plans to be carried out inthe second half of this year.

Performance of the Financial Industry Remained Sound and Stable, and Macro-Control Policies Started to Take Effect

Performance of the financial industry remained sound and stable this May, and macro-control policies started to take effect. Growth of money supply and loans moderated though medium and long term loans and foreign currency loans kept on increasing fast; growth of household savings deposits continued to fall; the money market interest rate and the exchange rate of Renminbi remained stable.

Financial Industry Performance Remained Sound and Stable and the Effect of Monetary Policy Continued to unwind

InJanuary, the performance of financial industry remained sound and stable.Growth of money supply witnessed large deceleration. RMB loans expanded RMB65.6billion yuan less than last January, and the growth of all types of loans byfinancial institutions continued to decelerate. Corporate deposits declinedmarkedly while household savings deposits grew rapidly. Inter-bank marketwitnessed active transactions and interest rates in the money market sawmoderate rise.

The first Renminbi in history

The first batch of Renminbi was issued on December 1, 1948, in a three-story gray building at No. 11 Zhonghua Beidajie in present-day Shijiazhuang, the original site of the People’s Bank of China’s head office. Three types of coupons were issued in the first batch of Renminbi: the 10 yuan irrigation field mine, the 20 yuan fertilizer train, and the 50 yuan waterwheel mine wagon.